The Flashlight Project

Hints for Writing Survey Questions

Source: Dillman, Don A. Mail and Internet Surveys. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000.

  • Choose simple instead of specialized words
  • Choose as few words as possible to pose the question
  • Use complete sentences
  • Use equal numbers of positive and negative categories for scalar questions
  • If "undecided" category is used, place at the end of the scale
  • Eliminate check-all-that-apply question formats
  • Avoid compound/double-barreled questions
  • Avoid asking respondents to make unnecessary calculations
  • Group questions from most salient to least salient to the respondent
  • The first question is crucial. It should be easy, interesting, apply to everyone, and be directly connected to the purpose of the survey.

 

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