SCOPE:

The development of birth control was one of the greatest medical achievements of the 20th century.  The types of birth control (or contraception) can fit into two broader categories: permanent and nonpermanent.  Permanent methods include vasectomy in men and tubal ligation in women. Nonpermanent methods include oral birth-control pills, hormone implants, hormone injections, and devices placed inside the uterus (womb); barrier methods, such as condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and sperm-killing products; and "natural" methods, such as not having sexual intercourse when the risk of pregnancy is high.   (Opposing Viewpoints 2004)

BACKGROUND INFORMATION:

The following sources will allow you to become more familiar with your topic, will give you ideas for narrowing your topic, and will serve as a starting point for your further research.

SPEECH TABLE ITEMS
CQ Researcher Issues
    Abortion Debates 2003 p.249+
    Women's Health 2003 p. 941+

Reproductive issues in America :  a reference handbook /Contemporary World Issues Series

Women's Rights/ Contemporary Issues Companion

Teens at Risk: opposing viewpoints

Dating and Sexuality in America/ Contemporary World Issues Series

Feminism: opposing viewpoints

REFERENCE ITEMS
Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
REF RC41.G35 2002 

Human sexuality :  an encyclopedia
REF HQ9.H846 1994

Encyclopedia of Birth Control
HQ766.R442 2000 

SUGGESTED TOPICS:

This topic is one which can be studied from a number of aspects and points of view. Some of these might be:

• What is the history of birth control in the United States?

• There are many types of birth control, is one better (or more effective) than the others?
• What are the risks associated with "the pill" and other hormonal forms of birth control?
• What types of birth control provide reversible, long-term protection from pregnancy?
• Which type of birth control protects against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?
• What is the history and purpose of the Planned Parenthood organization?
• What are all the various types of birth control and how do they compare at effectiveness in preventing pregnancy?
• What is emergency contraception?
• What is the Fertility Awareness Method?
• Should birth control options be discussed in school such as in a human sexuality class?
• Are prescription birth control options and/or sterilization covered by health insurance?
• What is the Pregnancy discrimination Act?
• Should there be more types of male birth control other than the condom?
• What other birth control options are available outside of the United States?
• What countries do NOT have ready access to birth control? Why not? What are the results of this?